Skip to content
IJCBR|ISSN: 2521-0394
Review ArticlesPeer-reviewedOpen Access · CC BY 4.0

Sleep disorders, Diagnosis, treatment and A Dentist’s role in early diagnosis and treatment of sleep disorders: A Review

sleep disorders and Dentists role

Devarathnamma MV Devi1, Geeta Bhat2, Shreya Hunakunti3, Manohar Bhat4, Deepak Sharma5, Janavathi Rangappa6

  1. 1 Reader, Dept. of Periodontology, S.B Patil Dental college, Bidar, India (corresponding author)
  2. 2 Prof. & HOD, Dept. of Periodontology, Jaipur Dental college, Jaipur, India
  3. 3 Senior lecturer, Dept. of Orthodontics and dentofacial orthopaedics, Navodaya Dental College, Raichur, India
  4. 4 Prof. & HOD, Dept. of Pedodontics, Jaipur Dental college, Jaipur, India
  5. 5 Principal, Dept. of Endodontics & Conservative dentistry, Jaipur Dental college, Jaipur, India
  6. 6 Reader, Dept. of Endodontics & Conservative dentistry, Albader dental college, Gulbarga, India

Published 2022-11-11 · pp. 11-18

Abstract

Objective/Background: Sleep disorders are interdisciplinary and involve a number of specialties such as respiratory medicine, neurology, psychiatry, otolaryngology, and Dentistry. 87.5% of the patients with loud snoring suffer from sleep-disordered breathing, of which 72% complain of excessive daytime sleepiness. Controversial evidence exists on the association of sleep disorders as a primary or secondary risk factor for many common systemic conditions. Yet, sleep medicine is not given emphasis in medical school education. In addition, dentists now participate in the recognition and treatment of sleep disorders, Dentist’s role and involvement in the treatment and management of a sleep-disordered patient may be indirect or direct. Hence, this review explains sleep disorders, diagnosis and treatment, and the role of dentists in early diagnosis and treatment.  

Keywords: sleep disorders, Dentists, sleep, sleep medicine,

References

  1. Medic G, Wille M, Hemels M. Short- and long-term health consequences of sleep disruption. Nature and Science of Sleep 2017:9 151–161. [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  2. Meshram S, Meshram C, Mishra G, Bharshankar R. Behavior, Attitude and Knowledge of Sleep Medicine among Resident Doctors in University Hospitals of Central India: A Questionnaire Based Study. Indian J Sleep Med 2008; 2.4, 139-144. [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  3. Ibáñez V, Silva J and Cauli O. A survey on sleep assessment methods. PeerJ 2018:1-26. [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  4. Roth B. Narkolepse und hypersomiae vom stadpunkt der psychologie die schlafes. Berlin: VEB Volk und Gesundheit, 1962. (in German). [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  5. Finke J, Schulte W. Schlafstörungen – ursachen und behandlung. Stuttgart: Thieme, 1970. [in German]. [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  6. Roffwarg HP, Muzio JN, Dement WC. Ontogenetic development of the human sleep-dream cycle. Science 1962; 152: 604–19. [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  7. Williams RL, Karacan I. EEG of human Sleep. New York: Wiley, 1974. [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  8. International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems. 10th ed. Volume 1. Geneva: World Health Organization, 1992. [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  9. Loomis AL, Harvey EN, Hobart GA. Cerebral states during sleep as studied by human brain potentials. Journal of Experimental Psychology. 1937;21(2):127–144. [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  10. Carskadon M, Dement W. Normal human sleep: An overview. In: Kryger MH, Roth T, Dement WC, editors. Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders; 2005. pp. 13–23. [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  11. Hirshkowitz M, Whiton K, Albert SM, Alessi C, Bruni O, et al. The National Sleep Foundation’s sleep time duration recommendations: methodology and results summary. Sleep Health. 2015;1(1):40–43. [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  12. Paruthi S, Brooks LJ, D’Ambrosio C, Hall WA, Kotagal S, Lloyd RM, et al. Recommended amount of sleep for pediatric populations: a consensus statement of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. J Clin Sleep Med. 2016;12(6):785–786. [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  13. Watson NF, Badr MS, Belenky G, et al. Recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult: a joint consensus statement of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine and Sleep Research Society. Sleep. 2015;38(6):843–844. [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  14. Zepelin H, Siegel JM, Tobler I. Mammalian sleep. In: Kryger MH, Roth T, Dement WC, editors. Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier/Saunders; 2005. pp. 91–100. [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  15. Carskadon M, Dement W. Normal human sleep: An overview. In: Kryger MH, Roth T, Dement WC, editors. Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders; 2005. pp. 13–23. [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  16. Sources: NHLBI (2003), Somers et al. (1993), Madsen et al. (1991b).) [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  17. Ilanković N: Spavanje i krizna stanja. Avalske sveske 1983; 6: 61. [in Serbian]. [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  18. Ilanković N. Elektrofiziološki profil spavanja u depresivnih bolesnika. Doktorska disertacija. Beograd: Medicinski fakultet, 1983. [in Serbian]. [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  19. Ilankovic N, Marinkovic D, Burgarski D, Ignjatovic M. Models of exogenous and endogenous sleep perturbation as diagnostic and therapeutic predictors in depression. Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol 1986; 8: 513-7. [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  20. Spielman AJ, Saskin P, Thorpy MJ. Treatment of chronic insomnia by restriction of time in bed. Sleep 1987; 10: 45–56. [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  21. American Academy of Dental Sleep Medicine. Internet source [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  22. American Academy of Sleep Medicine. Internet source [Crossref] [Google Scholar]